SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: HISTÓRICO, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TRATAMENTOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69719/ros.v7iesp..797Palavras-chave:
Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos, Tratamento, Diagnóstico, FEBRASGOResumo
Esta revisão aborda o histórico da síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis para o tratamento e da infertilidade associada, bem como aborda as orientações e recomendações mais recentes da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (FEBRASGO). Foram revisados artigos científicos e diretrizes atualizadas, destacando a evolução histórica do tratamento da SOP desde sua descrição inicial por Stein e Leventhal em 1935. O tratamento da SOP progrediu significativamente ao longo das décadas, passando por terapias hormonais, cirurgias e, mais recentemente, abordagens multidisciplinares integrando mudanças no estilo de vida, medicamentos e técnicas de reprodução assistida. As recomendações da FEBRASGO incluem diagnóstico baseado em critérios clínicos, ultrassonográficos e hormonais, enfatizando a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e das mudanças no estilo de vida como primeira linha de tratamento, seguidas de intervenções farmacológicas e técnicas de reprodução assistida conforme necessário. Além disso, são discutidos avanços recentes na compreensão genética e fisiopatologia da SOP, destacando a importância contínua da pesquisa para desenvolver tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados para essa condição complexa.
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